désirvsdévieConfusable pair

Quick tell: désir is a noun, dévie is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“désir” is a noun and “dévie” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#2,670
“désir” frequency rank
#35,008
“dévie” frequency rank
37678
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature désir dévie
Definition Action de désirer ; résultat de cette action. Première personne du singulier du présent de l’indicatif de dévier.

Where the eye mixes désir and dévie

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence.

5 ch
désir
5 ch
dévie

Visual trap between désir and dévie

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: désir is \de.ziʁ\ while dévie is \de.vi\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 37678, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

désir is recorded at frequency rank #2,670, classified as anoun, pronounced \de.ziʁ\. dévie is at rank #35,008, tagged as averb, pronounced \de.vi\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 37678, this pair ranks #260,744 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of désir vs dévie

Shared letters: dié. Private to "désir": rs. Private to "dévie": ev.

"désir" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC  ·  "dévie" · 5 letters · shape CVCVV

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "désir" for "dévie" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "désir" is a noun and "dévie" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary French text, does "désir" or "dévie" show up more?
"désir" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #2,670 in our French list, against #35,008 for "dévie". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

What to do next

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "désir" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "dévie" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #260,744 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "désir" and "dévie" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "dèche vs dévie". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #260,744 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list