désirvsdeuilTell them apart

Which to use

“désir” and “deuil” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#2,670
“désir” frequency rank
#5,652
“deuil” frequency rank
8322
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature désir deuil
Definition Action de désirer ; résultat de cette action. Affliction, douleur qu’on éprouve lors du décès de quelqu’un, ou suite à une autre perte importante.

Where the eye mixes désir and deuil

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

5 ch
désir
5 ch
deuil

Visual trap between désir and deuil

A purely visual mix-up. désir (\de.ziʁ\) and deuil (\dœj\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 3 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 8322, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

désir is recorded at frequency rank #2,670, classified as anoun, pronounced \de.ziʁ\. deuil is at rank #5,652, tagged as anoun, pronounced \dœj\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 8322, this pair ranks #420,413 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of désir vs deuil

Shared letters: di. Private to "désir": rsé. Private to "deuil": elu.

"désir" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC  ·  "deuil" · 5 letters · shape CVVVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • deuilddeuil · deiul · deuill · deuli · dueil · eduil

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "désir" for "deuil" ever safe?
No. They are said differently (\de.ziʁ\ versus \dœj\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "désir" vs "deuil" - which ranks higher?
"désir" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #2,670 in our French list, against #5,652 for "deuil". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "désir" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "deuil" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #420,413 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "désir" and "deuil" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "denim vs deuil". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #420,413 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list