descendvsdescendsWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“descend” and “descends” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#5,858
“descend” frequency rank
#19,255
“descends” frequency rank
25113
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature descend descends
Definition Troisième personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent de descendre. Première personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent de descendre.

Same sound, different letters: descend vs descends

Muted letters are shared; highlighted letters are the only spelling cue when pronunciation matches. Shared run: 7 letters. descend runs 7 letters (CVCCVCC) against descends's 8 (CVCCVCCC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

7 ch
descend
8 ch
descends

Same sound, different spelling - descend / descends

This is the hard kind. descend and descends are pronounced identically (\dɛ.sɑ̃\) and both work as averb. Neither the ear nor the grammar will rescue you; only the meaning does, so the glosses below are the whole decision. They differ by 1 extra letter(s) - “descend” sits inside “descends”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 25113, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

descend is recorded at frequency rank #5,858, classified as averb, pronounced \dɛ.sɑ̃\. descends is at rank #19,255, tagged as averb, pronounced \dɛ.sɑ̃\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 25113, this pair ranks #342,732 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of descend vs descends

Shared letters: cdens. Private to "descend": -. Private to "descends": -.

"descend" · 7 letters · shape CVCCVCC  ·  "descends" · 8 letters · shape CVCCVCCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • descend ← ddescend · decsend · desccend · descedn · descendd · descennd · descned · desecnd
  • descends ← ddescends · decsends · desccends · descedns · descendds · descendss · descennds · descensd

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "descend" and "descends" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No. They are pronounced the same (\dɛ.sɑ̃\), which is exactly why they get swapped in writing, but the dictionary meanings above are different, and pronunciation is no guide here.
Frequency check: "descend" vs "descends" - which ranks higher?
"descend" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #5,858 in our French list, against #19,255 for "descends". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Sound matches; spelling doesn't. Use the exits below to lock the right form or check a cousin pair.

  • Full dictionary entry for "descend" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "descends" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #342,732 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "descend" and "descends" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "décents vs descends". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #342,732 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list