dérivationvsdéviationWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“dérivation” and “déviation” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#26,707
“dérivation” frequency rank
#18,732
“déviation” frequency rank
45439
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature dérivation déviation
Definition Action de dériver des eaux. Action de dévier ou résultat de cette action.

Where the eye mixes dérivation and déviation

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 8 letters in sequence.

10 ch
dérivation
9 ch
déviation

Visual trap between dérivation and déviation

A purely visual mix-up. dérivation (\de.ʁi.va.sjɔ̃\) and déviation (\de.vja.sjɔ̃\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 45439, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

dérivation is recorded at frequency rank #26,707, classified as anoun, pronounced \de.ʁi.va.sjɔ̃\. déviation is at rank #18,732, tagged as anoun, pronounced \de.vja.sjɔ̃\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 45439, this pair ranks #202,698 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of dérivation vs déviation

Shared letters: adinotvé. Private to "dérivation": r. Private to "déviation": -.

"dérivation" · 10 letters · shape CVCVCVCVVC  ·  "déviation" · 9 letters · shape CVCVVCVVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "dérivation" for "déviation" ever safe?
No. They are said differently (\de.ʁi.va.sjɔ̃\ versus \de.vja.sjɔ̃\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "dérivation" vs "déviation" - which ranks higher?
"déviation" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #18,732 in our French list, against #26,707 for "dérivation". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "dérivation" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "déviation" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #202,698 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "dérivation" and "déviation" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "déviation vs déviations". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #202,698 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list