dépassaitvsdépassantTell them apart

Quick tell: dépassait is a verb, dépassant is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“dépassait” is a verb and “dépassant” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#20,993
“dépassait” frequency rank
#10,146
“dépassant” frequency rank
31139
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature dépassait dépassant
Definition Troisième personne du singulier de l’imparfait de l’indicatif de dépasser. Ornement, garniture qui dépasse à dessein la partie du vêtement à laquelle elle est adaptée.

Where the eye mixes dépassait and dépassant

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 8 letters in sequence. dépassait (CVCVCCVVC) and dépassant (CVCVCCVCC) run the same length but a different consonant-vowel pattern - the shape difference is usually the fastest tell.

9 ch
dépassait
9 ch
dépassant

Why the eye confuses dépassait with dépassant

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: dépassait is \de.pa.sɛ\ while dépassant is \de.pa.sɑ̃\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by a single letter - i in “dépassait” becomes n in “dépassant”, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 31139, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

dépassait is recorded at frequency rank #20,993, classified as averb, pronounced \de.pa.sɛ\. dépassant is at rank #10,146, tagged as anoun, pronounced \de.pa.sɑ̃\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 31139, this pair ranks #305,707 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of dépassait vs dépassant

Shared letters: adpsté. Private to "dépassait": i. Private to "dépassant": n.

"dépassait" · 9 letters · shape CVCVCCVVC  ·  "dépassant" · 9 letters · shape CVCVCCVCC

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "dépassait" and "dépassant" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "dépassait" is a verb and "dépassant" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary French text, does "dépassait" or "dépassant" show up more?
"dépassant" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #10,146 in our French list, against #20,993 for "dépassait". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Eye-level mix-up between "dépassait" and "dépassant" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "dépassait" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "dépassant" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #305,707 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "dépassait" and "dépassant" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "dépassait vs déposait". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #305,707 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list