défendsvsdéfuntsWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: défends is a verb, défunts is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“défends” is a verb and “défunts” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#13,577
“défends” frequency rank
#22,833
“défunts” frequency rank
36410
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature défends défunts
Definition Première personne de l’indicatif présent du verbe défendre. Masculin pluriel de défunt.

Where the eye mixes défends and défunts

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence. défends and défunts follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (CVCVCCC). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

7 ch
défends
7 ch
défunts

Why the eye confuses défends with défunts

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: défends is \de.fɑ̃\ while défunts is \de.fœ̃\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 36410, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

défends is recorded at frequency rank #13,577, classified as averb, pronounced \de.fɑ̃\. défunts is at rank #22,833, tagged as anadj, pronounced \de.fœ̃\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 36410, this pair ranks #269,814 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of défends vs défunts

Shared letters: dfnsé. Private to "défends": e. Private to "défunts": tu.

"défends" · 7 letters · shape CVCVCCC  ·  "défunts" · 7 letters · shape CVCVCCC

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "défends" and "défunts" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "défends" is a verb and "défunts" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "défends" vs "défunts" - which ranks higher?
"défends" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #13,577 in our French list, against #22,833 for "défunts". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "défends" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "défunts" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #269,814 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "défends" and "défunts" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "décents vs défunts". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #269,814 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list