découragévsdécouragerTell them apart

Quick tell: découragé is a adjective, décourager is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“découragé” is an adjective and “décourager” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#26,335
“découragé” frequency rank
#14,912
“décourager” frequency rank
41247
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature découragé décourager
Definition Abattu, sans courage. Dépourvoir de courage.

Same sound, different letters: découragé vs décourager

Muted letters are shared; highlighted letters are the only spelling cue when pronunciation matches. Shared run: 8 letters. découragé runs 9 letters (CVCVVCVCV) against décourager's 10 (CVCVVCVCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

9 ch
découragé
10 ch
décourager

Homophone desk: découragé vs décourager

Say them out loud and nothing separates them: découragé and décourager carry the same recorded pronunciation, \de.ku.ʁa.ʒe\. Grammar is what tells them apart: one is anadjective, the other averb, so most sentences will only accept one of them. They differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 41247, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

découragé is recorded at frequency rank #26,335, classified as anadj, pronounced \de.ku.ʁa.ʒe\. décourager is at rank #14,912, tagged as averb, pronounced \de.ku.ʁa.ʒe\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 41247, this pair ranks #234,493 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of découragé vs décourager

Shared letters: acdgorué. Private to "découragé": -. Private to "décourager": e.

"découragé" · 9 letters · shape CVCVVCVCV  ·  "décourager" · 10 letters · shape CVCVVCVCVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "découragé" for "décourager" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "découragé" is an adjective and "décourager" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "découragé" vs "décourager" - which ranks higher?
"décourager" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #14,912 in our French list, against #26,335 for "découragé". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Sound matches; spelling doesn't. Use the exits below to lock the right form or check a cousin pair.

  • Full dictionary entry for "découragé" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "décourager" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #234,493 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "découragé" and "décourager" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "décodage vs découragé". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #234,493 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list