décidesvsdérivesWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: décides is a verb, dérives is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“décides” is a verb and “dérives” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#18,995
“décides” frequency rank
#11,395
“dérives” frequency rank
30390
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature décides dérives
Definition Deuxième personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent de décider. Pluriel de dérive.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set décides and dérives apart are highlighted. They share 5 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

7 ch
décides
7 ch
dérives

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: décides is \de.sid\ while dérives is \de.ʁiv\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 30390, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

décides is recorded at frequency rank #18,995, classified as averb, pronounced \de.sid\. dérives is at rank #11,395, tagged as anoun, pronounced \de.ʁiv\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 30390, this pair ranks #310,639 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of décides vs dérives

Shared letters: deisé. Private to "décides": c. Private to "dérives": rv.

"décides" · 7 letters · shape CVCVCVC  ·  "dérives" · 7 letters · shape CVCVCVC

Frequency comparison

décides#18,995
dérives#11,395

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "décides" and "dérives" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "décides" is a verb and "dérives" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "décides" or "dérives"?
"dérives" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #11,395 in our French list, against #18,995 for "décides". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering décides vs dérives

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a verb, it's “décides”; for a noun, it's “dérives”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “décides” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list