courgevscourirTell them apart

Quick tell: courge is a noun, courir is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“courge” is a noun and “courir” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#30,546
“courge” frequency rank
#2,707
“courir” frequency rank
33253
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature courge courir
Definition Genre de plantes de la famille des Cucurbitacées (Cucurbitaceae). Se déplacer rapidement, avec impétuosité, par un mouvement alternatif des jambes ou des pattes prenant appui sur le sol, avec une phase de suspension en l’air, sans appui.

Where the eye mixes courge and courir

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence. courge (CVVCCV) and courir (CVVCVC) run the same length but a different consonant-vowel pattern - the shape difference is usually the fastest tell.

6 ch
courge
6 ch
courir

Look-alike desk: courge vs courir

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: courge is \kuʁʒ\ while courir is \ku.ʁiʁ\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 33253, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

courge is recorded at frequency rank #30,546, classified as anoun, pronounced \kuʁʒ\. courir is at rank #2,707, tagged as averb, pronounced \ku.ʁiʁ\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 33253, this pair ranks #291,863 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of courge vs courir

Shared letters: coru. Private to "courge": eg. Private to "courir": i.

"courge" · 6 letters · shape CVVCCV  ·  "courir" · 6 letters · shape CVVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • courge ← ccourge · coruge · cougre · coureg · courgge · courrge · cuorge · ocurge
  • courir ← ccourir · coruir · couirr · courirr · courri · courrir · cuorir · ocurir

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "courge" for "courir" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "courge" is a noun and "courir" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary French text, does "courge" or "courir" show up more?
"courir" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #2,707 in our French list, against #30,546 for "courge". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

After this comparison

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "courge" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "courir" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #291,863 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "courge" and "courir" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "courge vs curage". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #291,863 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list