connardvscostardWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“connard” and “costard” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#3,831
“connard” frequency rank
#18,971
“costard” frequency rank
22802
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature connard costard
Definition Insulte désignant quelqu’un qui se comporte de façon déplaisante ou déplacée, par manque d’intelligence, de savoir-vivre ou de scrupules. Costume d’homme, complet-veston.

Where the eye mixes connard and costard

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence. connard and costard follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (CVCCVCC). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

7 ch
connard
7 ch
costard

Visual trap between connard and costard

A purely visual mix-up. connard (\kɔ.naʁ\) and costard (\kɔs.taʁ\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 22802, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

connard is recorded at frequency rank #3,831, classified as anoun, pronounced \kɔ.naʁ\. costard is at rank #18,971, tagged as anoun, pronounced \kɔs.taʁ\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 22802, this pair ranks #356,090 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of connard vs costard

Shared letters: acdor. Private to "connard": n. Private to "costard": st.

"connard" · 7 letters · shape CVCCVCC  ·  "costard" · 7 letters · shape CVCCVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • connard ← cconnard · cnonard · conanrd · conard · connadr · connardd · connarrd · connrad
  • costard ← ccostard · cosatrd · cosstard · costadr · costardd · costarrd · costrad · costtard

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "connard" and "costard" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No. They are said differently (\kɔ.naʁ\ versus \kɔs.taʁ\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "connard" vs "costard" - which ranks higher?
"connard" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #3,831 in our French list, against #18,971 for "costard". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "connard" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "costard" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #356,090 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "connard" and "costard" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "costard vs costauds". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #356,090 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list