connaîtvscouraitWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“connaît” and “courait” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#1,324
“connaît” frequency rank
#19,795
“courait” frequency rank
21119
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature connaît courait
Definition Troisième personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent de connaître. Troisième personne du singulier de l’imparfait de courir.

Where the eye mixes connaît and courait

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence.

7 ch
connaît
7 ch
courait

Visual trap between connaît and courait

A purely visual mix-up. connaît (\kɔ.nɛ\) and courait (\ku.ʁɛ\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 3 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 21119, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

connaît is recorded at frequency rank #1,324, classified as averb, pronounced \kɔ.nɛ\. courait is at rank #19,795, tagged as averb, pronounced \ku.ʁɛ\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 21119, this pair ranks #364,755 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of connaît vs courait

Shared letters: acot. Private to "connaît": . Private to "courait": iru.

"connaît" · 7 letters · shape CVCCVVC  ·  "courait" · 7 letters · shape CVVCVVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • couraitccourait · coruait · couarit · couraitt · courati · couriat · cuorait · ocurait

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "connaît" and "courait" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No. They are said differently (\kɔ.nɛ\ versus \ku.ʁɛ\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
In ordinary French text, does "connaît" or "courait" show up more?
"connaît" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,324 in our French list, against #19,795 for "courait". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Useful next steps

Eye-level mix-up between "connaît" and "courait" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "connaît" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "courait" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #364,755 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "connaît" and "courait" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "courais vs courait". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #364,755 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list