connaîtvsconnutWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“connaît” and “connut” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#1,324
“connaît” frequency rank
#18,445
“connut” frequency rank
19769
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature connaît connut
Definition Troisième personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent de connaître. Troisième personne du singulier du passé simple de connaître (ou connaitre).

Where the eye mixes connaît and connut

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence.

7 ch
connaît
6 ch
connut

Visual trap between connaît and connut

A purely visual mix-up. connaît (\kɔ.nɛ\) and connut (\kɔ.ny\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 19769, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

connaît is recorded at frequency rank #1,324, classified as averb, pronounced \kɔ.nɛ\. connut is at rank #18,445, tagged as averb, pronounced \kɔ.ny\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 19769, this pair ranks #371,644 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of connaît vs connut

Shared letters: cnot. Private to "connaît": . Private to "connut": u.

"connaît" · 7 letters · shape CVCCVVC  ·  "connut" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • connutcconnut · cnonut · conntu · connutt · conunt · conut · ocnnut

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "connaît" for "connut" ever safe?
No. They are said differently (\kɔ.nɛ\ versus \kɔ.ny\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "connaît" or "connut"?
"connaît" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,324 in our French list, against #18,445 for "connut". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

What to do next

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "connaît" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "connut" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #371,644 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "connaît" and "connut" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "connut vs count". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #371,644 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list