commerçantevscommerçantsWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: commerçante is a noun, commerçants is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“commerçante” is a noun and “commerçants” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#26,673
“commerçante” frequency rank
#6,174
“commerçants” frequency rank
32847
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature commerçante commerçants
Definition Celle qui gagne sa vie en faisant du commerce. Masculin pluriel de commerçant.

Where the eye mixes commerçante and commerçants

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 10 letters in sequence. commerçante (CVCCVCCVCCV) and commerçants (CVCCVCCVCCC) run the same length but a different consonant-vowel pattern - the shape difference is usually the fastest tell.

11 ch
commerçante
11 ch
commerçants

Visual trap between commerçante and commerçants

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: commerçante is \kɔ.mɛʁ.sɑ̃t\ while commerçants is \kɔ.mɛʁ.sɑ̃\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by a single letter - e in “commerçante” becomes s in “commerçants”, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 32847, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

commerçante is recorded at frequency rank #26,673, classified as anoun, pronounced \kɔ.mɛʁ.sɑ̃t\. commerçants is at rank #6,174, tagged as anadj, pronounced \kɔ.mɛʁ.sɑ̃\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 32847, this pair ranks #294,541 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of commerçante vs commerçants

Shared letters: acemnortç. Private to "commerçante": -. Private to "commerçants": s.

"commerçante" · 11 letters · shape CVCCVCCVCCV  ·  "commerçants" · 11 letters · shape CVCCVCCVCCC

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "commerçante" for "commerçants" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "commerçante" is a noun and "commerçants" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary French text, does "commerçante" or "commerçants" show up more?
"commerçants" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #6,174 in our French list, against #26,673 for "commerçante". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "commerçante" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "commerçants" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #294,541 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "commerçante" and "commerçants" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "commerçante vs commerçantes". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #294,541 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list