commerçantvscommerçantesWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“commerçant” and “commerçantes” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#10,664
“commerçant” frequency rank
#49,562
“commerçantes” frequency rank
60226
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature commerçant commerçantes
Definition Qui commerce. Féminin pluriel de commerçant.

Where the eye mixes commerçant and commerçantes

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 10 letters in sequence.

10 ch
commerçant
12 ch
commerçantes

Look-alike desk: commerçant vs commerçantes

A purely visual mix-up. commerçant (\kɔ.mɛʁ.sɑ̃\) and commerçantes (\kɔ.mɛʁ.sɑ̃t\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 2 extra letter(s) - “commerçant” sits inside “commerçantes”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 60226, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

commerçant is recorded at frequency rank #10,664, classified as anadj, pronounced \kɔ.mɛʁ.sɑ̃\. commerçantes is at rank #49,562, tagged as anadj, pronounced \kɔ.mɛʁ.sɑ̃t\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 60226, this pair ranks #98,760 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of commerçant vs commerçantes

Shared letters: acemnortç. Private to "commerçant": -. Private to "commerçantes": s.

"commerçant" · 10 letters · shape CVCCVCCVCC  ·  "commerçantes" · 12 letters · shape CVCCVCCVCCVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "commerçant" for "commerçantes" ever safe?
No. They are said differently (\kɔ.mɛʁ.sɑ̃\ versus \kɔ.mɛʁ.sɑ̃t\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
In ordinary French text, does "commerçant" or "commerçantes" show up more?
"commerçant" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #10,664 in our French list, against #49,562 for "commerçantes". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Eye-level mix-up between "commerçant" and "commerçantes" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "commerçant" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "commerçantes" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #98,760 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "commerçant" and "commerçantes" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "commerçante vs commerçantes". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #98,760 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list