commencervscommerceWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: commencer is a verb, commerce is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“commencer” is a verb and “commerce” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#976
“commencer” frequency rank
#977
“commerce” frequency rank
1953
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature commencer commerce
Definition Engager une action, entreprendre une tâche, donner à une chose un commencement d’existence. Activité qui consiste à acheter et vendre des marchandises, des denrées, des valeurs, des services, etc., en vue de réaliser un profit.

Where the eye mixes commencer and commerce

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 7 letters in sequence.

9 ch
commencer
8 ch
commerce

Why the eye confuses commencer with commerce

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: commencer is \kɔ.mɑ̃.se\ while commerce is \kɔ.mɛʁs\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 1953, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

commencer is recorded at frequency rank #976, classified as averb, pronounced \kɔ.mɑ̃.se\. commerce is at rank #977, tagged as anoun, pronounced \kɔ.mɛʁs\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 1953, this pair ranks #437,069 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of commencer vs commerce

Shared letters: cemor. Private to "commencer": n. Private to "commerce": -.

"commencer" · 9 letters · shape CVCCVCCVC  ·  "commerce" · 8 letters · shape CVCCVCCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • commencerccommencer · cmomencer · comemncer · comencer · commecner · commenccer · commencerr · commencre
  • commerceccommerce · cmomerce · comemrce · comerce · commecre · commercce · commerec · commerrce

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "commencer" for "commerce" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "commencer" is a verb and "commerce" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "commencer" vs "commerce" - which ranks higher?
"commencer" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #976 in our French list, against #977 for "commerce". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "commencer" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "commerce" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #437,069 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "commencer" and "commerce" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "commencées vs commencer". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #437,069 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list