coldvscoupConfusable pair

Quick tell: cold is a adjective, coup is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“cold” is an adjective and “coup” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#23,139
“cold” frequency rank
#226
“coup” frequency rank
23365
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature cold coup
Definition Froid. Impression que fait un corps sur un autre en le frappant.

Where the eye mixes cold and coup

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

4 ch
cold
4 ch
coup

Look-alike desk: cold vs coup

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: cold is \kəʊld\ while coup is \ku\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 23365, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

cold is recorded at frequency rank #23,139, classified as anadj, pronounced \kəʊld\. coup is at rank #226, tagged as anoun, pronounced \ku\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 23365, this pair ranks #352,913 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of cold vs coup

Shared letters: co. Private to "cold": dl. Private to "coup": pu.

"cold" · 4 letters · shape CVCC  ·  "coup" · 4 letters · shape CVVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • coldccold · clod · codl · coldd · colld · ocld
  • coupccoup · copu · coupp · cuop · ocup

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "cold" for "coup" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "cold" is an adjective and "coup" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "cold" or "coup"?
"coup" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #226 in our French list, against #23,139 for "cold". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Useful next steps

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "cold" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "coup" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #352,913 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "cold" and "coup" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "cold vs conde". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #352,913 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list