clercvsclésConfusable pair

Which to use

“clerc” and “clés” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#16,093
“clerc” frequency rank
#2,666
“clés” frequency rank
18759
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature clerc clés
Definition Personne qui est entrée dans l’état ecclésiastique en recevant la tonsure. Pluriel de clé.

Where the eye mixes clerc and clés

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

5 ch
clerc
4 ch
clés

Why the eye confuses clerc with clés

A purely visual mix-up. clerc (\klɛʁ\) and clés (\kle\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 18759, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

clerc is recorded at frequency rank #16,093, classified as anoun, pronounced \klɛʁ\. clés is at rank #2,666, tagged as anoun, pronounced \kle\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 18759, this pair ranks #376,710 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of clerc vs clés

Shared letters: cl. Private to "clerc": er. Private to "clés": .

"clerc" · 5 letters · shape CCVCC  ·  "clés" · 4 letters · shape CCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • clerccclerc · celrc · clecr · clercc · clerrc · cllerc · clrec · lcerc

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "clerc" and "clés" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (\klɛʁ\ versus \kle\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "clerc" or "clés"?
"clés" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #2,666 in our French list, against #16,093 for "clerc". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Eye-level mix-up between "clerc" and "clés" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "clerc" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "clés" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #376,710 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "clerc" and "clés" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "cec vs clerc". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #376,710 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list