clévscouWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“clé” and “cou” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#1,987
“clé” frequency rank
#3,063
“cou” frequency rank
5050
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature clé cou
Definition Instrument de métal que l’on introduit dans une serrure pour ouvrir ou fermer un accès. Ancienne clé à panneton que l'on place et fait tourner dans la serrure d'une porte, d'un coffre, etc. Partie du corps qui joint la tête aux épaules.

Where the eye mixes clé and cou

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 1 letter in sequence. clé (CCV) and cou (CVV) run the same length but a different consonant-vowel pattern - the shape difference is usually the fastest tell.

3 ch
clé
3 ch
cou

Why the eye confuses clé with cou

A purely visual mix-up. clé (\kle\) and cou (\ku\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 5050, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

clé is recorded at frequency rank #1,987, classified as anoun, pronounced \kle\. cou is at rank #3,063, tagged as anoun, pronounced \ku\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 5050, this pair ranks #430,038 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of clé vs cou

Shared letters: c. Private to "clé": lé. Private to "cou": ou.

"clé" · 3 letters · shape CCV  ·  "cou" · 3 letters · shape CVV

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "clé" for "cou" ever safe?
No. They are said differently (\kle\ versus \ku\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "clé" vs "cou" - which ranks higher?
"clé" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,987 in our French list, against #3,063 for "cou". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "clé" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "cou" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #430,038 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "clé" and "cou" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "cou vs coupa". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #430,038 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list