clairvsclapTell them apart

Quick tell: clair is a adjective, clap is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“clair” is an adjective and “clap” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#1,086
“clair” frequency rank
#24,906
“clap” frequency rank
25992
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature clair clap
Definition Qui a l’éclat du jour, de la lumière. Outil de cinématographie composé de deux planchettes reliées par une charnière, que l'on filme en train d'être rabattu, et en enregistre simultanément le son du claquement sec, en début de séquence de tournage, ceci permettant une synchronisation ultérieure de l'image et du son.

Where the eye mixes clair and clap

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence.

5 ch
clair
4 ch
clap

Visual trap between clair and clap

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: clair is \klɛʁ\ while clap is \klap\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 25992, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

clair is recorded at frequency rank #1,086, classified as anadj, pronounced \klɛʁ\. clap is at rank #24,906, tagged as anoun, pronounced \klap\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 25992, this pair ranks #337,708 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of clair vs clap

Shared letters: acl. Private to "clair": ir. Private to "clap": p.

"clair" · 5 letters · shape CCVVC  ·  "clap" · 4 letters · shape CCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • claircalir · cclair · clairr · clari · cliar · cllair · lcair
  • clapcalp · cclap · clapp · cllap · clpa · lcap

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "clair" and "clap" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "clair" is an adjective and "clap" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "clair" vs "clap" - which ranks higher?
"clair" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,086 in our French list, against #24,906 for "clap". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

What to do next

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "clair" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "clap" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #337,708 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "clair" and "clap" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "CIP vs clap". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #337,708 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list