circusvscirquesWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“circus” and “cirques” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#31,884
“circus” frequency rank
#32,746
“cirques” frequency rank
64630
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature circus cirques
Definition Nom scientifique des oiseaux du genre busard. Pluriel de cirque.

Where the eye mixes circus and cirques

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence.

6 ch
circus
7 ch
cirques

Visual trap between circus and cirques

A purely visual mix-up. circus (\siʁ.kys\) and cirques (\siʁk\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 64630, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

circus is recorded at frequency rank #31,884, classified as anoun, pronounced \siʁ.kys\. cirques is at rank #32,746, tagged as anoun, pronounced \siʁk\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 64630, this pair ranks #76,112 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of circus vs cirques

Shared letters: cirsu. Private to "circus": -. Private to "cirques": eq.

"circus" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC  ·  "cirques" · 7 letters · shape CVCCVVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • circusccircus · cicrus · circcus · circsu · circuss · cirrcus · cirucs · cricus
  • cirquesccirques · ciqrues · cirqeus · cirqques · cirquess · cirquse · cirrques · ciruqes

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "circus" and "cirques" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No. They are said differently (\siʁ.kys\ versus \siʁk\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "circus" or "cirques"?
"circus" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #31,884 in our French list, against #32,746 for "cirques". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Eye-level mix-up between "circus" and "cirques" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "circus" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "cirques" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #76,112 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "circus" and "cirques" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Circé vs circus". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #76,112 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list