CirvscircaWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: Cir is a name, circa is a preposition, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“Cir” is a name and “circa” is a preposition - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#29,282
“Cir” frequency rank
#42,230
“circa” frequency rank
71512
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature Cir circa
Definition Cyr. À peu près, aux environs de, vers.

Letter map: Cir vs circa

Shared letters muted; letters that set Cir and circa apart highlighted. Shared run: 3.

3 ch
Cir
5 ch
circa

Part-of-speech tell for Cir / circa

Our dataset has no pronunciation recorded for both members, so the reliable separator here is grammatical: Cir is aname and circaapreposition. On the page they differ by 2 extra letter(s) - “Cir” sits inside “circa”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 71512, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

Cir is recorded at frequency rank #29,282, classified as aname. circa is at rank #42,230, tagged as aprep, pronounced \siʁ.ka\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 71512, this pair ranks #47,305 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of Cir vs circa

Shared letters: cir. Private to "Cir": -. Private to "circa": a.

"Cir" · 3 letters · shape CVC  ·  "circa" · 5 letters · shape CVCCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • circaccirca · cicra · cirac · circca · cirrca · crica · icrca

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "Cir" for "circa" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "Cir" is a name and "circa" a preposition, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "Cir" or "circa"?
"Cir" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #29,282 in our French list, against #42,230 for "circa". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Pair "Cir" vs "circa" is on the table, pick a follow-up below.

  • Full dictionary entry for "Cir" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "circa" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #47,305 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "Cir" and "circa" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "circa vs ciro". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #47,305 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list