cielvscilTell them apart

Which to use

“ciel” and “cil” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#1,085
“ciel” frequency rank
#33,611
“cil” frequency rank
34696
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature ciel cil
Definition Espace immense dans lequel se meuvent tous les astres. Poil des paupières.

Where the eye mixes ciel and cil

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence.

4 ch
ciel
3 ch
cil

Look-alike desk: ciel vs cil

A purely visual mix-up. ciel (\sjɛl\) and cil (\sil\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 34696, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

ciel is recorded at frequency rank #1,085, classified as anoun, pronounced \sjɛl\. cil is at rank #33,611, tagged as anoun, pronounced \sil\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 34696, this pair ranks #282,039 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of ciel vs cil

Shared letters: cil. Private to "ciel": e. Private to "cil": -.

"ciel" · 4 letters · shape CVVC  ·  "cil" · 3 letters · shape CVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • cielcciel · ceil · ciell · cile · icel

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "ciel" for "cil" ever safe?
No. They are said differently (\sjɛl\ versus \sil\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "ciel" or "cil"?
"ciel" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,085 in our French list, against #33,611 for "cil". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "ciel" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "cil" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #282,039 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "ciel" and "cil" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "cil vs ciro". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #282,039 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list