chauvschauxWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: chau is a verb, chaux is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“chau” is a verb and “chaux” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#41,178
“chau” frequency rank
#12,530
“chaux” frequency rank
53708
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature chau chaux
Definition Froncer. Oxyde de calcium, alcalin fort, obtenu par la décarbonatation à haute température, durant un temps long, de roches calcaires (→ voir chaux vive).

Where the eye mixes chau and chaux

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence. chau runs 4 letters (CCVV) against chaux's 5 (CCVVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

4 ch
chau
5 ch
chaux

Visual trap between chau and chaux

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: chau is \cau˦\ while chaux is \ʃo\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 extra letter(s) - “chau” sits inside “chaux”, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 53708, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

chau is recorded at frequency rank #41,178, classified as averb, pronounced \cau˦\. chaux is at rank #12,530, tagged as anoun, pronounced \ʃo\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 53708, this pair ranks #138,936 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of chau vs chaux

Shared letters: achu. Private to "chau": -. Private to "chaux": x.

"chau" · 4 letters · shape CCVV  ·  "chaux" · 5 letters · shape CCVVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • chaucahu · cchau · chhau · chua · hcau
  • chauxcahux · cchaux · chauxx · chaxu · chhaux · chuax · hcaux

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "chau" for "chaux" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "chau" is a verb and "chaux" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "chau" vs "chaux" - which ranks higher?
"chaux" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #12,530 in our French list, against #41,178 for "chau". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "chau" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "chaux" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #138,936 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "chau" and "chaux" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "chah vs chau". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #138,936 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list