chahvsclayWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“chah” and “clay” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#47,782
“chah” frequency rank
#20,959
“clay” frequency rank
68741
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature chah clay
Definition Titre des monarques de Perse, puis de l’Iran. Pigeon d’argile utilisé au ball-trap.

Where the eye mixes chah and clay

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence. chah (CCVC) and clay (CCVV) run the same length but a different consonant-vowel pattern - the shape difference is usually the fastest tell.

4 ch
chah
4 ch
clay

Why the eye confuses chah with clay

A purely visual mix-up. chah (\ʃa\) and clay (\klɛ\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 68741, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

chah is recorded at frequency rank #47,782, classified as anoun, pronounced \ʃa\. clay is at rank #20,959, tagged as anoun, pronounced \klɛ\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 68741, this pair ranks #57,903 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of chah vs clay

Shared letters: ac. Private to "chah": h. Private to "clay": ly.

"chah" · 4 letters · shape CCVC  ·  "clay" · 4 letters · shape CCVV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • chah ← cahh · cchah · chahh · chha · chhah · hcah
  • clay ← caly · cclay · clayy · cllay · clya · lcay

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "chah" and "clay" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (\ʃa\ versus \klɛ\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "chah" or "clay"?
"clay" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #20,959 in our French list, against #47,782 for "chah". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "chah" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "clay" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #57,903 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "chah" and "clay" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "CCAS vs chah". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #57,903 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list