certesvscourtesTell them apart

Quick tell: certes is a adverb, courtes is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“certes” is an adverb and “courtes” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#1,653
“certes” frequency rank
#6,284
“courtes” frequency rank
7937
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature certes courtes
Definition En vérité, sans mentir. Féminin pluriel de court.

Where the eye mixes certes and courtes

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence.

6 ch
certes
7 ch
courtes

Why the eye confuses certes with courtes

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: certes is \sɛʁt\ while courtes is \kuʁt\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (adverb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 7937, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

certes is recorded at frequency rank #1,653, classified as anadv, pronounced \sɛʁt\. courtes is at rank #6,284, tagged as anadj, pronounced \kuʁt\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 7937, this pair ranks #421,658 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of certes vs courtes

Shared letters: cerst. Private to "certes": -. Private to "courtes": ou.

"certes" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC  ·  "courtes" · 7 letters · shape CVVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • certesccertes · cerets · cerrtes · certess · certse · certtes · cetres · cretes
  • courtesccourtes · corutes · courets · courrtes · courtess · courtse · courttes · coutres

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "certes" and "courtes" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "certes" is an adverb and "courtes" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "certes" or "courtes"?
"certes" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,653 in our French list, against #6,284 for "courtes". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "certes" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "courtes" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #421,658 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "certes" and "courtes" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "courges vs courtes". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #421,658 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list