cavevschauveWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“cave” and “chauve” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#4,919
“cave” frequency rank
#8,355
“chauve” frequency rank
13274
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature cave chauve
Definition Creux, non plein. Qui n’a plus de cheveux, ou n’en a guère.

Where the eye mixes cave and chauve

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence.

4 ch
cave
6 ch
chauve

Visual trap between cave and chauve

A purely visual mix-up. cave (\kav\) and chauve (\ʃov\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 2 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 13274, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

cave is recorded at frequency rank #4,919, classified as anadj, pronounced \kav\. chauve is at rank #8,355, tagged as anadj, pronounced \ʃov\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 13274, this pair ranks #401,703 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of cave vs chauve

Shared letters: acev. Private to "cave": -. Private to "chauve": hu.

"cave" · 4 letters · shape CVCV  ·  "chauve" · 6 letters · shape CCVVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • caveacve · caev · cavve · ccave · cvae
  • chauvecahuve · cchauve · chauev · chauvve · chavue · chhauve · chuave · hcauve

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "cave" and "chauve" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (\kav\ versus \ʃov\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "cave" or "chauve"?
"cave" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #4,919 in our French list, against #8,355 for "chauve". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Eye-level mix-up between "cave" and "chauve" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "cave" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "chauve" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #401,703 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "cave" and "chauve" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "chauve vs Chávez". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #401,703 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list