cathvscitéTell them apart

Which to use

“cath” and “cité” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#40,167
“cath” frequency rank
#1,224
“cité” frequency rank
41391
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature cath cité
Definition Chat (animal). Ville, surtout quand on veut en faire ressortir l’importance.

Where the eye mixes cath and cité

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

4 ch
cath
4 ch
cité

Why the eye confuses cath with cité

A purely visual mix-up. cath (\kaːθ\) and cité (\si.te\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 41391, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

cath is recorded at frequency rank #40,167, classified as anoun, pronounced \kaːθ\. cité is at rank #1,224, tagged as anoun, pronounced \si.te\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 41391, this pair ranks #233,425 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of cath vs cité

Shared letters: ct. Private to "cath": ah. Private to "cité": .

"cath" · 4 letters · shape CVCC  ·  "cité" · 4 letters · shape CVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • cathacth · cathh · catth · ccath · ctah

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "cath" for "cité" ever safe?
No. They are said differently (\kaːθ\ versus \si.te\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "cath" or "cité"?
"cité" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,224 in our French list, against #40,167 for "cath". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "cath" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "cité" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #233,425 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "cath" and "cité" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "canto vs cath". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #233,425 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list