carpevscarpesTell them apart

Which to use

“carpe” and “carpes” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#20,662
“carpe” frequency rank
#46,050
“carpes” frequency rank
66712
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature carpe carpes
Definition Poisson d’eau douce, de taille moyenne, originaire d'Asie (Chine surtout), de la famille des cyprinidés (Cyprinidae), comestible. Pluriel de carpe.

Same sound, different letters: carpe vs carpes

Muted letters are shared; highlighted letters are the only spelling cue when pronunciation matches. Shared run: 5 letters. carpe runs 5 letters (CVCCV) against carpes's 6 (CVCCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

5 ch
carpe
6 ch
carpes

Same sound, different spelling - carpe / carpes

This is the hard kind. carpe and carpes are pronounced identically (\kaʁp\) and both work as anoun. Neither the ear nor the grammar will rescue you; only the meaning does, so the glosses below are the whole decision. They differ by 1 extra letter(s) - “carpe” sits inside “carpes”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 66712, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

carpe is recorded at frequency rank #20,662, classified as anoun, pronounced \kaʁp\. carpes is at rank #46,050, tagged as anoun, pronounced \kaʁp\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 66712, this pair ranks #66,602 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of carpe vs carpes

Shared letters: acepr. Private to "carpe": -. Private to "carpes": s.

"carpe" · 5 letters · shape CVCCV  ·  "carpes" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • carpe ← acrpe · capre · carep · carppe · carrpe · ccarpe · crape
  • carpes ← acrpes · capres · careps · carpess · carppes · carpse · carrpes · ccarpes

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "carpe" and "carpes" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No. They are pronounced the same (\kaʁp\), which is exactly why they get swapped in writing, but the dictionary meanings above are different, and pronunciation is no guide here.
Frequency check: "carpe" vs "carpes" - which ranks higher?
"carpe" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #20,662 in our French list, against #46,050 for "carpes". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

You've separated the homophone pair "carpe" / "carpes". Follow the links when you need the full entry or a neighbour that trips the same ear.

  • Full dictionary entry for "carpe" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "carpes" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #66,602 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "carpe" and "carpes" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "carpes vs carrez". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #66,602 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list