caratsvscarmesConfusable pair

Which to use

“carats” and “carmes” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#25,582
“carats” frequency rank
#30,089
“carmes” frequency rank
55671
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature carats carmes
Definition Pluriel de carat. Pluriel de carme.

Where the eye mixes carats and carmes

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence. carats (CVCVCC) and carmes (CVCCVC) run the same length but a different consonant-vowel pattern - the shape difference is usually the fastest tell.

6 ch
carats
6 ch
carmes

Why the eye confuses carats with carmes

A purely visual mix-up. carats (\ka.ʁa\) and carmes (\kaʁm\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 55671, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

carats is recorded at frequency rank #25,582, classified as anoun, pronounced \ka.ʁa\. carmes is at rank #30,089, tagged as anoun, pronounced \kaʁm\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 55671, this pair ranks #125,978 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of carats vs carmes

Shared letters: acrs. Private to "carats": t. Private to "carmes": em.

"carats" · 6 letters · shape CVCVCC  ·  "carmes" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • carats ← acrats · caarts · carast · caratss · caratts · carrats · cartas · ccarats
  • carmes ← acrmes · camres · carems · carmess · carmmes · carmse · carrmes · ccarmes

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "carats" and "carmes" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (\ka.ʁa\ versus \kaʁm\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "carats" vs "carmes" - which ranks higher?
"carats" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #25,582 in our French list, against #30,089 for "carmes". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Eye-level mix-up between "carats" and "carmes" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "carats" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "carmes" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #125,978 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "carats" and "carmes" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "carmes vs charmée". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #125,978 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list