caractériséevscaractérisentWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: caractérisée is a adjective, caractérisent is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“caractérisée” is an adjective and “caractérisent” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#13,530
“caractérisée” frequency rank
#17,893
“caractérisent” frequency rank
31423
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature caractérisée caractérisent
Definition Féminin singulier de caractérisé. Troisième personne du pluriel de l’indicatif présent du verbe caractériser.

Where the eye mixes caractérisée and caractérisent

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 11 letters in sequence. caractérisée runs 12 letters (CVCVCCVCVCVV) against caractérisent's 13 (CVCVCCVCVCVCC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

12 ch
caractérisée
13 ch
caractérisent

Why the eye confuses caractérisée with caractérisent

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: caractérisée is \ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\ while caractérisent is \ka.ʁak.te.ʁiz\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 31423, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

caractérisée is recorded at frequency rank #13,530, classified as anadj, pronounced \ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\. caractérisent is at rank #17,893, tagged as averb, pronounced \ka.ʁak.te.ʁiz\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 31423, this pair ranks #303,877 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of caractérisée vs caractérisent

Shared letters: aceirsté. Private to "caractérisée": -. Private to "caractérisent": n.

"caractérisée" · 12 letters · shape CVCVCCVCVCVV  ·  "caractérisent" · 13 letters · shape CVCVCCVCVCVCC

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "caractérisée" and "caractérisent" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "caractérisée" is an adjective and "caractérisent" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "caractérisée" or "caractérisent"?
"caractérisée" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #13,530 in our French list, against #17,893 for "caractérisent". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "caractérisée" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "caractérisent" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #303,877 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "caractérisée" and "caractérisent" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "caractérisant vs caractérisent". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #303,877 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list