caractériséevscaractérisentWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: caractérisée is a adjective, caractérisent is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“caractérisée” is an adjective and “caractérisent” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#13,530
“caractérisée” frequency rank
#17,893
“caractérisent” frequency rank
31423
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature caractérisée caractérisent
Definition Féminin singulier de caractérisé. Troisième personne du pluriel de l’indicatif présent du verbe caractériser.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set caractérisée and caractérisent apart are highlighted. They share 11 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

12 ch
caractérisée
13 ch
caractérisent

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: caractérisée is \ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\ while caractérisent is \ka.ʁak.te.ʁiz\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 31423, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

caractérisée is recorded at frequency rank #13,530, classified as anadj, pronounced \ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\. caractérisent is at rank #17,893, tagged as averb, pronounced \ka.ʁak.te.ʁiz\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 31423, this pair ranks #303,877 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of caractérisée vs caractérisent

Shared letters: aceirsté. Private to "caractérisée": -. Private to "caractérisent": n.

"caractérisée" · 12 letters · shape CVCVCCVCVCVV  ·  "caractérisent" · 13 letters · shape CVCVCCVCVCVCC

Frequency comparison

caractérisée#13,530
caractérisent#17,893

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "caractérisée" and "caractérisent" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "caractérisée" is an adjective and "caractérisent" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "caractérisée" or "caractérisent"?
"caractérisée" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #13,530 in our French list, against #17,893 for "caractérisent". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering caractérisée vs caractérisent

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need an adjective, it's “caractérisée”; for a verb, it's “caractérisent”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “caractérisée” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list