captifvscaptivéWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: captif is a adjective, captivé is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“captif” is an adjective and “captivé” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#29,268
“captif” frequency rank
#47,207
“captivé” frequency rank
76475
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature captif captivé
Definition Qui a été capturé, en particulier à la guerre. Participe passé masculin singulier du verbe captiver.

Where the eye mixes captif and captivé

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence.

6 ch
captif
7 ch
captivé

Visual trap between captif and captivé

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: captif is \kap.tif\ while captivé is \kap.ti.ve\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 76475, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

captif is recorded at frequency rank #29,268, classified as anadj, pronounced \kap.tif\. captivé is at rank #47,207, tagged as averb, pronounced \kap.ti.ve\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 76475, this pair ranks #31,054 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of captif vs captivé

Shared letters: acipt. Private to "captif": f. Private to "captivé": .

"captif" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC  ·  "captivé" · 7 letters · shape CVCCVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • captifacptif · capitf · capptif · captfi · captiff · capttif · catpif · ccaptif

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "captif" for "captivé" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "captif" is an adjective and "captivé" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "captif" or "captivé"?
"captif" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #29,268 in our French list, against #47,207 for "captivé". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "captif" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "captivé" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #31,054 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "captif" and "captivé" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "captage vs captivé". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #31,054 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list