canonvscanonsWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: canon is a noun, canons is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“canon” is a noun and “canons” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#3,385
“canon” frequency rank
#6,271
“canons” frequency rank
9656
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature canon canons
Definition Pièce d’artillerie en forme de tube, et servant à lancer des projectiles, boulets, obus, etc. Pluriel de canon.

Same sound, different letters: canon vs canons

Muted letters are shared; highlighted letters are the only spelling cue when pronunciation matches. Shared run: 5 letters. canon runs 5 letters (CVCVC) against canons's 6 (CVCVCC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

5 ch
canon
6 ch
canons

Ear matches; page differs - canon and canons

Say them out loud and nothing separates them: canon and canons carry the same recorded pronunciation, \ka.nɔ̃\. Grammar is what tells them apart: one is anoun, the other anadjective, so most sentences will only accept one of them. They differ by 1 extra letter(s) - “canon” sits inside “canons”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 9656, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

canon is recorded at frequency rank #3,385, classified as anoun, pronounced \ka.nɔ̃\. canons is at rank #6,271, tagged as anadj, pronounced \ka.nɔ̃\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 9656, this pair ranks #415,887 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of canon vs canons

Shared letters: acno. Private to "canon": -. Private to "canons": s.

"canon" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC  ·  "canons" · 6 letters · shape CVCVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • canonacnon · canno · canonn · caonn · ccanon · cnaon
  • canonsacnons · cannons · cannos · canonns · canonss · canosn · caonns · ccanons

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "canon" and "canons" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "canon" is a noun and "canons" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary French text, does "canon" or "canons" show up more?
"canon" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #3,385 in our French list, against #6,271 for "canons". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

"canon" and "canons" share a sound, keep the gloss open, then jump to the headword or a nearby trap.

  • Full dictionary entry for "canon" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "canons" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #415,887 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "canon" and "canons" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "canons vs canyons". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #415,887 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list