canardvscardConfusable pair

Which to use

“canard” and “card” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#4,915
“canard” frequency rank
#18,677
“card” frequency rank
23592
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature canard card
Definition Oiseau aquatique palmipède dont la chair est très recherchée, qu’il vive à l’état sauvage ou à l’état domestique. Carte.

Where the eye mixes canard and card

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence. canard runs 6 letters (CVCVCC) against card's 4 (CVCC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

6 ch
canard
4 ch
card

Why the eye confuses canard with card

A purely visual mix-up. canard (\ka.naʁ\) and card (\kɑːɹd\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 2 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 23592, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

canard is recorded at frequency rank #4,915, classified as anoun, pronounced \ka.naʁ\. card is at rank #18,677, tagged as anoun, pronounced \kɑːɹd\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 23592, this pair ranks #351,574 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of canard vs card

Shared letters: acdr. Private to "canard": n. Private to "card": -.

"canard" · 6 letters · shape CVCVCC  ·  "card" · 4 letters · shape CVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • canard ← acnard · caanrd · canadr · canardd · canarrd · cannard · canrad · ccanard
  • card ← acrd · cadr · cardd · carrd · ccard · crad

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "canard" for "card" ever safe?
No. They are said differently (\ka.naʁ\ versus \kɑːɹd\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
In ordinary French text, does "canard" or "card" show up more?
"canard" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #4,915 in our French list, against #18,677 for "card". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "canard" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "card" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #351,574 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "canard" and "card" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "card vs ciro". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #351,574 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list