calméevscauséeWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“calmée” and “causée” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#38,187
“calmée” frequency rank
#12,330
“causée” frequency rank
50517
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature calmée causée
Definition Participe passé féminin singulier du verbe calmer. Participe passé féminin singulier du verbe causer.

Where the eye mixes calmée and causée

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence.

6 ch
calmée
6 ch
causée

Visual trap between calmée and causée

A purely visual mix-up. calmée (\kal.me\) and causée (\ko.ze\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 50517, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

calmée is recorded at frequency rank #38,187, classified as averb, pronounced \kal.me\. causée is at rank #12,330, tagged as averb, pronounced \ko.ze\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 50517, this pair ranks #162,050 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of calmée vs causée

Shared letters: aceé. Private to "calmée": lm. Private to "causée": su.

"calmée" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVV  ·  "causée" · 6 letters · shape CVVCVV

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "calmée" and "causée" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (\kal.me\ versus \ko.ze\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "calmée" vs "causée" - which ranks higher?
"causée" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #12,330 in our French list, against #38,187 for "calmée". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Eye-level mix-up between "calmée" and "causée" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "calmée" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "causée" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #162,050 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "calmée" and "causée" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "calmée vs charmée". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #162,050 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list