caivscasWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“cai” and “cas” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#46,045
“cai” frequency rank
#157
“cas” frequency rank
46202
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature cai cas
Definition Bien, affaire, objet, chose, fortune. Accident, aventure, conjoncture, occasion ; fait arrivé, ou qui peut arriver.

Where the eye mixes cai and cas

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence. cai (CVV) and cas (CVC) run the same length but a different consonant-vowel pattern - the shape difference is usually the fastest tell.

3 ch
cai
3 ch
cas

Why the eye confuses cai with cas

A purely visual mix-up. cai (\kaj\) and cas (\kɑ\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by a single letter - i in “cai” becomes s in “cas”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 46202, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

cai is recorded at frequency rank #46,045, classified as anoun, pronounced \kaj\. cas is at rank #157, tagged as anoun, pronounced \kɑ\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 46202, this pair ranks #196,802 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of cai vs cas

Shared letters: ac. Private to "cai": i. Private to "cas": s.

"cai" · 3 letters · shape CVV  ·  "cas" · 3 letters · shape CVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "cai" for "cas" ever safe?
No. They are said differently (\kaj\ versus \kɑ\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "cai" or "cas"?
"cas" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #157 in our French list, against #46,045 for "cai". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Useful next steps

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "cai" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "cas" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #196,802 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "cai" and "cas" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "cai vs CCE". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #196,802 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list