caevsclésTell them apart

Quick tell: cae is a verb, clés is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“cae” is a verb and “clés” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#43,819
“cae” frequency rank
#2,666
“clés” frequency rank
46485
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature cae clés
Definition Troisième personne du singulier du présent de l’indicatif du verbe irrégulier caer. Pluriel de clé.

Where the eye mixes cae and clés

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 1 letter in sequence.

3 ch
cae
4 ch
clés

Visual trap between cae and clés

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: cae is \ˈka.e\ while clés is \kle\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 46485, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

cae is recorded at frequency rank #43,819, classified as averb, pronounced \ˈka.e\. clés is at rank #2,666, tagged as anoun, pronounced \kle\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 46485, this pair ranks #194,554 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of cae vs clés

Shared letters: c. Private to "cae": ae. Private to "clés": lsé.

"cae" · 3 letters · shape CVV  ·  "clés" · 4 letters · shape CCVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "cae" for "clés" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "cae" is a verb and "clés" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "cae" or "clés"?
"clés" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #2,666 in our French list, against #43,819 for "cae". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Useful next steps

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "cae" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "clés" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #194,554 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "cae" and "clés" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "cae vs CCE". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #194,554 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list