caevschefTell them apart

Quick tell: cae is a verb, chef is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“cae” is a verb and “chef” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#43,819
“cae” frequency rank
#378
“chef” frequency rank
44197
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature cae chef
Definition Troisième personne du singulier du présent de l’indicatif du verbe irrégulier caer. ou Tête.

Where the eye mixes cae and chef

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

3 ch
cae
4 ch
chef

Look-alike desk: cae vs chef

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: cae is \ˈka.e\ while chef is \ʃɛf\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 44197, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

cae is recorded at frequency rank #43,819, classified as averb, pronounced \ˈka.e\. chef is at rank #378, tagged as anoun, pronounced \ʃɛf\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 44197, this pair ranks #212,302 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of cae vs chef

Shared letters: ce. Private to "cae": a. Private to "chef": fh.

"cae" · 3 letters · shape CVV  ·  "chef" · 4 letters · shape CCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • chefcchef · cehf · cheff · chfe · chhef · hcef

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "cae" and "chef" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "cae" is a verb and "chef" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary French text, does "cae" or "chef" show up more?
"chef" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #378 in our French list, against #43,819 for "cae". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "cae" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "chef" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #212,302 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "cae" and "chef" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "cae vs CCE". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #212,302 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list