caevscalmeWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: cae is a verb, calme is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“cae” is a verb and “calme” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#43,819
“cae” frequency rank
#1,157
“calme” frequency rank
44976
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature cae calme
Definition Troisième personne du singulier du présent de l’indicatif du verbe irrégulier caer. Qui est sans turbulence, sans agitation, tant au sens physique que moral.

Where the eye mixes cae and calme

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence.

3 ch
cae
5 ch
calme

Visual trap between cae and calme

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: cae is \ˈka.e\ while calme is \kalm\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 2 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 44976, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

cae is recorded at frequency rank #43,819, classified as averb, pronounced \ˈka.e\. calme is at rank #1,157, tagged as anadj, pronounced \kalm\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 44976, this pair ranks #206,361 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of cae vs calme

Shared letters: ace. Private to "cae": -. Private to "calme": lm.

"cae" · 3 letters · shape CVV  ·  "calme" · 5 letters · shape CVCCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • calmeaclme · calem · callme · calmme · camle · ccalme

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "cae" for "calme" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "cae" is a verb and "calme" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "cae" or "calme"?
"calme" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,157 in our French list, against #43,819 for "cae". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

After this comparison

Eye-level mix-up between "cae" and "calme" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "cae" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "calme" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #206,361 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "cae" and "calme" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "cae vs CCE". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #206,361 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list