cœurvscrusWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: cœur is a noun, crus is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“cœur” is a noun and “crus” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#552
“cœur” frequency rank
#11,557
“crus” frequency rank
12109
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature cœur crus
Definition Organe musculaire, creux et pulsatile assurant la circulation sanguine dans le corps humain ou animal. Masculin pluriel de cru.

Where the eye mixes cœur and crus

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence. cœur (CVVC) and crus (CCVC) run the same length but a different consonant-vowel pattern - the shape difference is usually the fastest tell.

4 ch
cœur
4 ch
crus

Why the eye confuses cœur with crus

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: cœur is \kœʁ\ while crus is \kʁy\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 12109, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

cœur is recorded at frequency rank #552, classified as anoun, pronounced \kœʁ\. crus is at rank #11,557, tagged as anadj, pronounced \kʁy\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 12109, this pair ranks #406,543 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of cœur vs crus

Shared letters: cru. Private to "cœur": œ. Private to "crus": s.

"cœur" · 4 letters · shape CVVC  ·  "crus" · 4 letters · shape CCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • crusccrus · crrus · crsu · cruss · curs · rcus

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "cœur" for "crus" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "cœur" is a noun and "crus" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary French text, does "cœur" or "crus" show up more?
"cœur" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #552 in our French list, against #11,557 for "crus". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "cœur" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "crus" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #406,543 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "cœur" and "crus" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "casus vs crus". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #406,543 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list