brutvsbutWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: brut is a adjective, but is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“brut” is an adjective and “but” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#4,835
“brut” frequency rank
#423
“but” frequency rank
5258
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature brut but
Definition Qui est dans l’état grossier où la nature l’a produit. Objectif, cible.

Where the eye mixes brut and but

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence.

4 ch
brut
3 ch
but

Visual trap between brut and but

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: brut is \bʁyt\ while but is \byt\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 5258, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

brut is recorded at frequency rank #4,835, classified as anadj, pronounced \bʁyt\. but is at rank #423, tagged as anoun, pronounced \byt\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 5258, this pair ranks #429,503 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of brut vs but

Shared letters: btu. Private to "brut": r. Private to "but": -.

"brut" · 4 letters · shape CCVC  ·  "but" · 3 letters · shape CVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • brutbbrut · brrut · brtu · brutt · rbut

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "brut" and "but" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "brut" is an adjective and "but" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "brut" or "but"?
"but" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #423 in our French list, against #4,835 for "brut". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Useful next steps

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "brut" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "but" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #429,503 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "brut" and "but" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "brut vs bue". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #429,503 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list