bomvsbouhTell them apart

Quick tell: bom is a adjective, bouh is an intj, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“bom” is an adjective and “bouh” is an intj - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#41,679
“bom” frequency rank
#37,206
“bouh” frequency rank
78885
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature bom bouh
Definition Bon. Raillerie, ou huée de désapprobation, pour conspuer quelqu'un. → voir ouh et hou

Where the eye mixes bom and bouh

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence. bom runs 3 letters (CVC) against bouh's 4 (CVVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

3 ch
bom
4 ch
bouh

Visual trap between bom and bouh

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: bom is \bõ\ while bouh is \bu\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs intj), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 78885, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

bom is recorded at frequency rank #41,679, classified as anadj, pronounced \bõ\. bouh is at rank #37,206, tagged as anintj, pronounced \bu\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 78885, this pair ranks #24,616 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of bom vs bouh

Shared letters: bo. Private to "bom": m. Private to "bouh": hu.

"bom" · 3 letters · shape CVC  ·  "bouh" · 4 letters · shape CVVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • bouh ← bbouh · bohu · bouhh · buoh · obuh

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "bom" for "bouh" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "bom" is an adjective and "bouh" an intj, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "bom" vs "bouh" - which ranks higher?
"bouh" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #37,206 in our French list, against #41,679 for "bom". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "bom" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "bouh" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #24,616 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "bom" and "bouh" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "bold vs bom". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #24,616 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list