boisvsbowWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“bois” and “bow” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#576
“bois” frequency rank
#35,405
“bow” frequency rank
35981
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature bois bow
Definition Substance dure et fibreuse des arbres. Arc.

Where the eye mixes bois and bow

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

4 ch
bois
3 ch
bow

Visual trap between bois and bow

A purely visual mix-up. bois (\bwɑ\) and bow (\ˈboʊ\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 35981, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

bois is recorded at frequency rank #576, classified as anoun, pronounced \bwɑ\. bow is at rank #35,405, tagged as anoun, pronounced \ˈboʊ\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 35981, this pair ranks #272,821 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of bois vs bow

Shared letters: bo. Private to "bois": is. Private to "bow": w.

"bois" · 4 letters · shape CVVC  ·  "bow" · 3 letters · shape CVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • boisbbois · boiss · bosi · obis

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "bois" and "bow" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (\bwɑ\ versus \ˈboʊ\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
In ordinary French text, does "bois" or "bow" show up more?
"bois" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #576 in our French list, against #35,405 for "bow". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "bois" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "bow" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #272,821 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "bois" and "bow" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "bold vs bow". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #272,821 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list