beauvsbouWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: beau is a adjective, bou is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“beau” is an adjective and “bou” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#446
“beau” frequency rank
#17,635
“bou” frequency rank
18081
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature beau bou
Definition D’aspect agréable à l’œil ou à l’oreille. Sorte de thé.

Where the eye mixes beau and bou

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

4 ch
beau
3 ch
bou

Visual trap between beau and bou

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: beau is \bo\ while bou is \bu\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 18081, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

beau is recorded at frequency rank #446, classified as anadj, pronounced \bo\. bou is at rank #17,635, tagged as anoun, pronounced \bu\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 18081, this pair ranks #380,099 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of beau vs bou

Shared letters: bu. Private to "beau": ae. Private to "bou": o.

"beau" · 4 letters · shape CVVV  ·  "bou" · 3 letters · shape CVV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • beaubaeu · bbeau · beua · ebau

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "beau" for "bou" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "beau" is an adjective and "bou" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary French text, does "beau" or "bou" show up more?
"beau" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #446 in our French list, against #17,635 for "bou". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

After this comparison

Eye-level mix-up between "beau" and "bou" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "beau" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "bou" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #380,099 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "beau" and "bou" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "bold vs bou". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #380,099 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list