basilvsbâtirWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: basil is a noun, bâtir is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“basil” is a noun and “bâtir” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#37,195
“basil” frequency rank
#7,157
“bâtir” frequency rank
44352
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature basil bâtir
Definition Basilic (Ocimum basilicum). Agencer, disposer les pièces d’un vêtement en les faufilant, en les assemblant avec de grands points d’aiguille avant de les coudre tout à fait.

Where the eye mixes basil and bâtir

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

5 ch
basil
5 ch
bâtir

Look-alike desk: basil vs bâtir

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: basil is \ˈbæz.əl\ while bâtir is \ba.tiʁ\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 3 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 44352, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

basil is recorded at frequency rank #37,195, classified as anoun, pronounced \ˈbæz.əl\. bâtir is at rank #7,157, tagged as averb, pronounced \ba.tiʁ\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 44352, this pair ranks #211,071 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of basil vs bâtir

Shared letters: bi. Private to "basil": als. Private to "bâtir": rtâ.

"basil" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC  ·  "bâtir" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • basilabsil · baisl · basill · basli · bassil · bbasil · bsail

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "basil" and "bâtir" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "basil" is a noun and "bâtir" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary French text, does "basil" or "bâtir" show up more?
"bâtir" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #7,157 in our French list, against #37,195 for "basil". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Eye-level mix-up between "basil" and "bâtir" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "basil" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "bâtir" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #211,071 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "basil" and "bâtir" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "basale vs basil". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #211,071 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list