basilvsbâtiWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: basil is a noun, bâti is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“basil” is a noun and “bâti” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#37,195
“basil” frequency rank
#7,534
“bâti” frequency rank
44729
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature basil bâti
Definition Basilic (Ocimum basilicum). Qui est construit.

Where the eye mixes basil and bâti

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

5 ch
basil
4 ch
bâti

Visual trap between basil and bâti

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: basil is \ˈbæz.əl\ while bâti is \bɑ.ti\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 44729, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

basil is recorded at frequency rank #37,195, classified as anoun, pronounced \ˈbæz.əl\. bâti is at rank #7,534, tagged as anadj, pronounced \bɑ.ti\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 44729, this pair ranks #208,250 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of basil vs bâti

Shared letters: bi. Private to "basil": als. Private to "bâti": .

"basil" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC  ·  "bâti" · 4 letters · shape CVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • basilabsil · baisl · basill · basli · bassil · bbasil · bsail

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "basil" and "bâti" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "basil" is a noun and "bâti" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary French text, does "basil" or "bâti" show up more?
"bâti" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #7,534 in our French list, against #37,195 for "basil". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "basil" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "bâti" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #208,250 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "basil" and "bâti" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "basale vs basil". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #208,250 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list