B1vsbyConfusable pair

Which to use

“B1” and “by” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#21,862
“B1” frequency rank
#2,462
“by” frequency rank
24324
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature B1 by
Definition Habilitation électrique qualifiant une personne autorisée à effectuer des travaux d’ordre électrique en basse tension selon la norme NF C 18-510. Fossé qui traverse un étang, aboutissant à sa bonde.

Where the eye mixes B1 and by

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 1 letter in sequence.

2 ch
B1
2 ch
by

Why the eye confuses B1 with by

A purely visual mix-up. B1 (\be.œ̃\) and by (\bi\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by a single letter - 1 in “B1” becomes y in “by”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 24324, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

B1 is recorded at frequency rank #21,862, classified as anoun, pronounced \be.œ̃\. by is at rank #2,462, tagged as anoun, pronounced \bi\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 24324, this pair ranks #347,248 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of B1 vs by

Shared letters: b. Private to "B1": -. Private to "by": y.

"B1" · 1 letters · shape C  ·  "by" · 2 letters · shape CV

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "B1" for "by" ever safe?
No. They are said differently (\be.œ̃\ versus \bi\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "B1" vs "by" - which ranks higher?
"by" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #2,462 in our French list, against #21,862 for "B1". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Eye-level mix-up between "B1" and "by" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "B1" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "by" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #347,248 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "B1" and "by" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "B1 vs ber". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #347,248 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list