avantvsavantsWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: avant is a preposition, avants is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“avant” is a preposition and “avants” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#111
“avant” frequency rank
#31,833
“avants” frequency rank
31944
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature avant avants
Definition Marque la priorité ou l’antériorité de temps. Masculin pluriel de avant.

Same sound, different letters: avant vs avants

Muted letters are shared; highlighted letters are the only spelling cue when pronunciation matches. Shared run: 5 letters.

5 ch
avant
6 ch
avants

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

Say them out loud and nothing separates them: avant and avants carry the same recorded pronunciation, \a.vɑ̃\. Grammar is what tells them apart: one is apreposition, the other anadjective, so most sentences will only accept one of them. They differ by 1 extra letter(s) - “avant” sits inside “avants”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 31944, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

avant is recorded at frequency rank #111, classified as aprep, pronounced \a.vɑ̃\. avants is at rank #31,833, tagged as anadj, pronounced \a.vɑ̃\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 31944, this pair ranks #300,581 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of avant vs avants

Shared letters: antv. Private to "avant": -. Private to "avants": s.

"avant" · 5 letters · shape VCVCC  ·  "avants" · 6 letters · shape VCVCCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • avantaavnt · avannt · avantt · avatn · avnat · avvant · vaant
  • avantsaavnts · avannts · avanst · avantss · avantts · avatns · avnats · avvants

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "avant" and "avants" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "avant" is a preposition and "avants" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "avant" or "avants"?
"avant" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #111 in our French list, against #31,833 for "avants". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list