apnéevsarméeTell them apart

Which to use

“apnée” and “armée” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#27,318
“apnée” frequency rank
#575
“armée” frequency rank
27893
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature apnée armée
Definition Absence, suspension volontaire de la respiration. Ensemble structuré de soldats, avec leur équipement et leurs infrastructures.

Where the eye mixes apnée and armée

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence. apnée and armée follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (VCCVV). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

5 ch
apnée
5 ch
armée

Look-alike desk: apnée vs armée

A purely visual mix-up. apnée (\ap.ne\) and armée (\aʁ.me\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 27893, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

apnée is recorded at frequency rank #27,318, classified as anoun, pronounced \ap.ne\. armée is at rank #575, tagged as anoun, pronounced \aʁ.me\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 27893, this pair ranks #326,108 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of apnée vs armée

Shared letters: aeé. Private to "apnée": np. Private to "armée": mr.

"apnée" · 5 letters · shape VCCVV  ·  "armée" · 5 letters · shape VCCVV

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "apnée" and "armée" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (\ap.ne\ versus \aʁ.me\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "apnée" or "armée"?
"armée" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #575 in our French list, against #27,318 for "apnée". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "apnée" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "armée" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #326,108 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "apnée" and "armée" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "actée vs apnée". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #326,108 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list