allergievsallergiqueWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: allergie is a noun, allergique is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“allergie” is a noun and “allergique” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#18,388
“allergie” frequency rank
#14,408
“allergique” frequency rank
32796
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature allergie allergique
Definition Réaction anormale, inadaptée, exagérée ou même excessive du système immunitaire de l’organisme, consécutive à un contact avec une substance étrangère à l’organisme (l'allergène) qui provoque une irritation. Se dit d’une personne dont le système immunitaire réagit de façon plutôt vive à la présence d’un corps étranger.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set allergie and allergique apart are highlighted. They share 8 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

8 ch
allergie
10 ch
allergique

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

allergie and allergique form a confusable pair in the French index, two distinct headwords that are easily confused because they look alike, sound alike, or both. They differ by 2 letter(s) in length - close enough that the eye skips over the difference, far enough that meaning fully diverges. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 32796, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

allergie is recorded at frequency rank #18,388, classified as anoun, pronounced \a.lɛʁ.ʒi\. allergique is at rank #14,408, tagged as anadj, pronounced \a.lɛʁ.ʒik\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 32796, this pair ranks #294,901 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Frequency comparison

allergie#18,388
allergique#14,408

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "allergie" and "allergique" be used interchangeably?
No, "allergie" and "allergique" have distinct meanings and cannot be swapped without changing the meaning of a sentence. Understanding the specific definition and context for each word is essential for correct usage.

Remembering allergie vs allergique

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a noun, it's “allergie”; for an adjective, it's “allergique”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “allergie” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list