airvsamiConfusable pair

Quick tell: air is a noun, ami is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“air” is a noun and “ami” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#341
“air” frequency rank
#665
“ami” frequency rank
1006
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature air ami
Definition Mélange gazeux constituant l’atmosphère. Qui est bienveillant, obligeant, amical.

Where the eye mixes air and ami

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

3 ch
air
3 ch
ami

Visual trap between air and ami

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: air is \ɛʁ\ while ami is \a.mi\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 1006, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

air is recorded at frequency rank #341, classified as anoun, pronounced \ɛʁ\. ami is at rank #665, tagged as anadj, pronounced \a.mi\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 1006, this pair ranks #438,773 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of air vs ami

Shared letters: ai. Private to "air": r. Private to "ami": m.

"air" · 3 letters · shape VVC  ·  "ami" · 3 letters · shape VCV

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "air" and "ami" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "air" is a noun and "ami" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "air" vs "ami" - which ranks higher?
"air" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #341 in our French list, against #665 for "ami". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "air" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "ami" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #438,773 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "air" and "ami" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "ami vs aur". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #438,773 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list